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Apparatus
Apparatus Info
Apparatus Name
High-speed biaxial rig
Apparatus Type
Biaxial
Location
Texas A&M, Handin lab B34
Apparatus ID
HSB
Description
Biaxial apparatus suited for rock friction tests at seismic rates. The load frame can measure frictional properties in double-direct-shear under normal stresses up to 30 MPa, slip rates up to 1 m/s, and total displacements up to 35 mm. The pneumatic-powered loading frame with adjustable venting speed and hydraulic damper can run velocity stepping experiments with controlled velocity profiles and stick-slip. The LabVIEW FPGA data acquisition platform enables high-speed data acquisition up to 50 kHz, and an infrared camera with high frame-rate sampling (up to 1200 frame-per-second) can record fault surface temperature evolution at sub-millisecond resolution.
Apparatus Features
Loading; Unloading; Friction; Frictional Sliding; Slide Hold Slide; Stepping; Dynamic Tests; Biaxial Stress/Strain; Acoustic Events; Infrared
Apparatus Parameters
Name
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Prefix
Detail/Note
σ1-Load
1
30
MPa
-
Normal stress
Displacement Rate
1
1000
mm·sec-1
-
Temperature
20
25
degC
-
ambient temperature; surface temperature depend on slip rate and normal stress
Temperature
20
800
degC
-
IR camara detection limit
Temperature
30
1200
sec-1
-
IR camera frame rate
Apparatus Documents
Document Type
Picture
Document Format
jpg
File
https://strabospot.org/i/2db03049-4cf5-49bb-82c7-99f89f2c0ba8/HSB.jpeg
Document ID
Description
Document Type
Picture
Document Format
jpg
File
https://strabospot.org/i/679e28c4-a3ab-4b61-bf5a-a663e62ad7af/HSB closeup.jpeg
Document ID
Description
Back
Document Type
*
Manual
Diagram
Picture
Video
Data
Software
ASTM
Publication
Other
Document Format
*
jpg
png
txt
csv
zip
rar
pdf
docx
Choose File
*
Document ID
Description
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Confining Pressure
Effective Pressure
Pore Pressure
Temperature
σ1-Displacement
σ2-Displacement
σ3-Displacement
σ1-Load
σ2-Load
σ3-Load
Displacement Rate
Loading Rate
Stiffness
Sample Diameter
Sample Length
Permeability
degC
degK
sec
min
hour
Volt
mV
Amperage
mA
Ohm
Pa
MPa
GPa
bar
kbar
N
kN
g
mg
μg
m
cm
mm
μm
Hz
kHz
MHz
Pa·s
Darcy
mDarcy
m-1
m2
milistrain
mm·sec-1
N·sec-1
sec-1
kN·mm-1
%
count
cc
mm3
1E+1
1E+2
1E+3
1E+4
1E+5
1E+6
-
1E-1
1E-2
1E-3
1E-4
1E-5
1E-6