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Apparatus
Apparatus Info
Apparatus Name
Heard-type VSR 1
Apparatus Type
Triaxial (conventional)
Location
Texas A&M, Handin lab B26D
Apparatus ID
VSR 1
Description
This 98-kN, variable strain-rate (VSR), Heard triaxial deformation apparatus can deform 20 mm diameter by 40 mm length specimens at confining and pore pressures to 120 MPa, temperatures to 300° C and strain rates from 10-4 to 10-7 s-1. The apparatus employs an internal load cell for sensitive and accurate measurement of force on weak rocks, sands, and marine sediments (for a stress resolution of 0.1 MPa) at confining pressures less than 120 MPa. This apparatus is ideal for longer-term tests of creep consolidation and fluid flow properties.
Apparatus Features
Loading; Unloading; Heating; High Temperature; High Pressure; Hydrostatic Tests; HIP; Elastic Moduli; Yield Strength; Failure Strength; Strength; Creep; Friction; Frictional Sliding; Slide Hold Slide; Stepping; Pore Fluid Control; Pore Volume Compaction; Storage Capacity; Permeability; Drained/Undrained Pore Fluid; Triaxial Stress/Strain; Differential Stress; Acoustic Events; P-Wave Velocity; S-Wave Velocity
Apparatus Parameters
Name
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Prefix
Detail/Note
Confining Pressure
1
120
MPa
-
Pore Pressure
0
120
MPa
-
Temperature
20
300
degC
-
σ1-Load
0
98
kN
-
Loading Rate
1e-7
1e-4
sec-1
-
Apparatus Documents
Document Type
Diagram
Document Format
jpg
File
https://strabospot.org/i/211398b1-5861-4e9c-b326-1d7a569a92da/VSR schematic.jpg
Document ID
Description
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Document Type
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Diagram
Picture
Video
Data
Software
ASTM
Publication
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Document Format
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Description
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Confining Pressure
Effective Pressure
Pore Pressure
Temperature
σ1-Displacement
σ2-Displacement
σ3-Displacement
σ1-Load
σ2-Load
σ3-Load
Displacement Rate
Loading Rate
Stiffness
Sample Diameter
Sample Length
Permeability
degC
degK
sec
min
hour
Volt
mV
Amperage
mA
Ohm
Pa
MPa
GPa
bar
kbar
N
kN
g
mg
μg
m
cm
mm
μm
Hz
kHz
MHz
Pa·s
Darcy
mDarcy
m-1
m2
milistrain
mm·sec-1
N·sec-1
sec-1
kN·mm-1
%
count
cc
mm3
1E+1
1E+2
1E+3
1E+4
1E+5
1E+6
-
1E-1
1E-2
1E-3
1E-4
1E-5
1E-6