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Apparatus
Apparatus Info
Apparatus Name
Heard-type gas apparatus
Apparatus Type
Triaxial (conventional)
Location
Texas A&M, Handin lab B26A
Apparatus ID
Gas Apparatus
Description
This gear-driven triaxial deformation apparatus employs Argon gas to apply pressure and an internal force gauge, allowing accurate and precise confining pressure, axial stress, and temperature conditions to be achieved and maintained. This apparatus is well-suited to measuring plastic and viscous mechanical properties of single crystals and rocks in triaxial compression on samples 9.5 mm in diameter and 16.5 mm in length (with a stress resolution of 1 MPa). The apparatus can employ confining pressure up to 400 MPa, pore pressure up to 100 MPa, strain rates of 10-7 to 10-4 s-1, and temperatures of 20 to 800 °C.
Apparatus Features
Loading; Unloading; Heating; Cooling; High Temperature; High Pressure; Mineral Reactions; Hydrothermal Reactions; Elasticity; Elastic Moduli; Yield Strength; Failure Strength; Strength; Creep; Pore Fluid Control; Pore Volume Compaction; Triaxial Stress/Strain; Differential Stress
Apparatus Parameters
Name
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Prefix
Detail/Note
Confining Pressure
10
400
MPa
-
Argon confining media
Pore Pressure
0
100
MPa
-
Loading Rate
1e-7
1e-4
sec-1
-
Temperature
20
800
degC
-
Apparatus Documents
Document Type
Picture
Document Format
jpg
File
https://strabospot.org/i/8b54fc96-d53b-46d2-97f7-cef06a3cbfca/gas rig.jpeg
Document ID
Description
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Document Type
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Diagram
Picture
Video
Data
Software
ASTM
Publication
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Document Format
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Document ID
Description
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Confining Pressure
Effective Pressure
Pore Pressure
Temperature
σ1-Displacement
σ2-Displacement
σ3-Displacement
σ1-Load
σ2-Load
σ3-Load
Displacement Rate
Loading Rate
Stiffness
Sample Diameter
Sample Length
Permeability
degC
degK
sec
min
hour
Volt
mV
Amperage
mA
Ohm
Pa
MPa
GPa
bar
kbar
N
kN
g
mg
μg
m
cm
mm
μm
Hz
kHz
MHz
Pa·s
Darcy
mDarcy
m-1
m2
milistrain
mm·sec-1
N·sec-1
sec-1
kN·mm-1
%
count
cc
mm3
1E+1
1E+2
1E+3
1E+4
1E+5
1E+6
-
1E-1
1E-2
1E-3
1E-4
1E-5
1E-6